Monday, 7 October 2013

The Excel CHISQ.DIST Function


Basic Description

The Excel Chisq.Dist function calculates the Probability Density Function or the Cumulative Distribution Function for the chi-square distribution.

The function is new in Excel 2010 and so is not available in earlier versions of Excel.

The syntax of the Chisq.Dist function is:

CHISQ.DIST( x, degrees_freedom, cumulative )

where the function arguments are:



X
-
The value at which the chi-square distribution is to be evaluated (must be ≥ 0)
degrees_freedom
-
The number of degrees of freedom (must be an integer between 1 and 1010)
(If the supplied value is a decimal, this is truncated to an integer)
Cumulative
-
A logical argument that specifies the type of chi-square distribution to be calculated. This can be either:
TRUE
-
calculate the cumulative distribution function
FALSE
-
calculate the probability density function

 

Chisq.Dist Function Examples

Example 1 - Probability Density Function
The probability density function for the chi-square distribution with 1, 2 & 3 degrees of freedom.
If you want to calculate the value of any of these functions for a specified value of x, this can be done using the Chisq.Dist function.
For example, the value of the probability density function with 2 degrees of freedom, at x = 3 is calculated by the following:
=CHISQ.DIST( 3, 2, FALSE )
This gives the result 0.11156508.
Example 2 - Cumulative Distribution Function
The chart on the right shows the Cumulative Chi-Square Distribution function with 1, 2, & 3 degrees of freedom.
If you want to calculate the value of any of these functions for a specified value of x, this can be done using the Chisq.Dist function.
For example, the cumulative chi-square distribution with 2 degrees of freedom, at the value x = 3, is calculated by the following:
=CHISQ.DIST( 3, 2, TRUE )
 
This gives the result 0.77686984.
 

 

Chisq.Dist Function Errors

If you get an error from the Excel Chisq.Dist function this is likely to be one of the following :

Common Errors

#NUM!
-
Occurs if either:
-
the supplied value of x is negative
or
-
the supplied degrees_freedom argument is <1 or >1010
#VALUE!
-
Occurs if any of the supplied arguments are not recognised as numeric values



Source: http://www.excelfunctions.net